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Labor Market (Micro)


Baby Dilemma (9/1/2005)

Low fertility among educated women threatens to lower the supply of high-skilled workers.

Keywords: baby, education, fertility, income distribution, labor market, offshoring, opportunity cost, outsourcing, skill, wages, women

Broken Promises? (1/14/2006)

New York transit workers staged a 5-day disruptive pre-Christmas labor strike to hang onto unsustainable benefits.

Keywords: contract terms, labor union, MTA, New York, pensions, promises, retirement age, transit strike

Choke Power (1/10/2007)

Their strategic location at the chokepoints of global trade allows American longshoremen to share a bigger piece of the globalization pie.

Keywords: chokepoint, container, globalization, ILWU, labor productivity, labor union, lockout, longshoremen

Fast Labor (9/2/2005)

Extreme division of labor into simple repetitive tasks allows the fast-food industry to increase throughput while lowering labor cost by tapping unskilled teenage and marginal workers.

Keywords: Adam Smith, division of labor, efficiency, fast food, interchangeable worker, labor, labor market, labor-saving, pin factory, standardization, teenage

Glamour vs Hardship (6/22/2006)

Most glamorous jobs have high average income but low median income while most bread-and-butter jobs have median income that is very close to the average income.

Keywords: actress, average salary, coal miners, compensating differential, farm workers, glamour discount, hardship, income, income distribution, labor market, median salary, news anchor, truck drivers, union, wages

Healthcare Tourism (3/7/2007)

Lower-pay certified doctors, duly accredited facilities, and 5-star facilities have contributed to the comparative advantage of overseas hospitals in non-emergency big-budget surgeries for international patients.

Keywords: Apollo Group, Bangkok, Bumrungrad Hospital, comparative advantage, global competition., health care, healthcare tourism, India, insurance, medical tourism, Singapore, surgery, Thailand

Labor on Call (1/10/2007)

Flexible work scheduling to match customer traffic is one effective way to transform labor from a fixed cost into a variable cost in the retail business.

Keywords: customer traffic, fixed cost, flexible schedule, labor productivity, variable cost, Wal-Mart

Legacy Curse (1/14/2006)

The legacy of high union wages and benefits progressive measures has become part of a vicious circle of market-share erosion for old-time U.S. car makers.

Keywords: auto, benefits, car maker, GM, labor union, legacy cost, market share, Toyota, UAW, wages

Machines vs Brawn (2/27/2007)

Mechanization may not be able to totally eliminate low-wage and low-skilled jobs that illegal immigrants are eager to fill.

Keywords: automation, chicken processing, harvest, illegal immigrant, immigration, labor productivity, lettuce, low-skilled, machines, mechanization, poultry processing, tomato, wages

Management Tournament? (1/16/2006)

Outsized CEO compensation reflects talent scarcity and competitive emulation among interlocking compensation committees.

Keywords: CEO compensation, competitive emulation, executive compensation, interlocking compensation committees, talent scarcity, tournament

Moving Up by Staying Put (8/30/2001)

American companies are increasingly outsourcing back-office and software design work to highly skilled but lower-cost English-speaking foreign workers.

Keywords: back office, foreign workers, globalization, H1-B visa, high- tech industry, immigrants, jobs, labor mobility, migration, outsourcing, salary, skilled workers, wage

Niche Specialization (1/30/2007)

Niche comparative advantage in location proximity and fast response time could overcome the disadvantage of high wages in the garment industry.

Keywords: Abboud, comparative advantage, fix-it, garment, import, location, niche specialization, outsourcing, productivity, quick response, rapid response, repairs, shipment, shipping, specialization, suit, transportation, wages

Opportunities Pay (9/5/2005)

Job security of American workers whose opportunity costs are higher but whose labor productivity is no higher than foreign workers will be increasingly threatened by foreign competition.

Keywords: arbitrage, labor market, location-specific, offshoring, opportunity costs, outsourcing, wages

Reality Benefits (1/16/2006)

Low-cost competition and escalating health care cost have eroded U.S. car-makers’ ability to honor generous union contracts.

Keywords: auto companies, car maker, China Price, co-payments, collective bargaining, Delphi, General Motors, GM, health insurance premium, retiree benefits, UAW, United Auto Workers

The Economics of Superstars (9/26/2000)

Joint consumption technology combined with imperfect substitution of consumer preferences can lead to outsized rewards to a few superstars in mass entertainment businesses.

Keywords: box office appeal, consumer preferences, duplication, income distribution, joint consumption, non-rival goods, scale economy, superstars, technology

The Family Gap (9/2/2005)

Motherhood adversely affects women's life-time earnings.

Keywords: career, children, family gap, income distribution, motherhood, women

The Insecurity of Job Security (6/22/2006)

Life-time job security with generous fringe benefits have increased youth unemployment by discouraging French employers to hire new workers and encouraging them to substitute capital for labor.

Keywords: capital, firing, France, fringe benefits, hiring, in, job security, labor market, out, Spain, wages, work week, youth unemployment

The Rise of Dogs (9/11/2007)

Rising affluence and other social factors have led to the emergence of the dog care industry.

Keywords: Beijing, dog care, dog registration, income distribution, job creation, luxury good, normal good, Pet Chauffeur, vet

The Seduction of Cheap Labor (8/31/2005)

Cheap immigrant labor has kept labor-intensive lettuce farming in America that should perhaps have been offshored or mechanized.

Keywords: cheap labor, immigrant workers, immigrants, labor market, lettuce, offshoring, opportunity costs, wage

The Truncated Job Ladder (9/5/2005)

The job ladder that has been truncated from the bottom and from the top means longer formal education to get to the bottom of the ladder and more limited promotion prospects once on the ladder.

Keywords: job ladder, labor market, Macy, offshoring, outsourcing, upward mobility, wages

To Each According to His Work (3/7/2007)

Piecework pay could raise labor productivity, pay, and company earnings when output and quality are easily measurable.

Keywords: hourly wage, incentive, performance, piece-rate, piecework, productivity, quality control, Safelite Glass, safety net wage

Two-tier Wages (2/10/2012)

Detroit Three's two-tier wage system may be the answer to the cost advantage of transplanted auto makers.

Keywords: antitrust, buyer's market, collective bargaining, monopoly

Underground Homes (2/27/2007)

Influx of illegal immigrant workers to the U.S. homebuilding industry has made new homes more affordable but kept the home construction business labor intensive.

Keywords: construction, homebuilding, illegal immigrants, labor cost, Mexico, prefabrication, productivity, subcontractors, undocumented immigrants, wages

White-collar unions (1/16/2006)

White-collared workers are increasingly affiliated with beleaguered blue-collared labor unions to bulk up their collective bargaining position over non-wage issues.

Keywords: collective bargaining, grievances, labor union, lawyers, membership dues, offshoring, psychologists, union affiliations, white-collared workers, working conditions